How are the institutions and practices of citizenship represented in Euripides Ion and Livys narrative of Verginia and the uprising of the plebs? What are the rights and privileges of citizenship in Athens and in Rome? Who is excluded from these rights and for what implicit and explicit reasons? To what extent do the literary narratives of Ion and of Verginia explain or justify the practices and restrictions of citizenship at Athens and Rome, and to what extent might they provoke critiques of the structures of power and citizenship inhabited by their audiences? Each essay should provide an information-rich account of the citizenship issues that displays strong awareness of differences and similarities between Athens and Rome and quote at least three specific examples from the Ion and three from Livys narrative of Verginia. Approximately 500 words
Obtain the general solution of the following DEs: i. y′′′ + y′′ − 4y′ + 2y = 0 ii. y(4) + 4y(2) = 0 iii. x(x − 2)y′′ + 2(x − 1)y′ − 2y = 0; use y1 = (1 − x) iv. y′′ − 4y = sin2(x) v. y′′ − 4y′ + 3y = x ; use y1 = e3x vi. y′′ + 5y′ + 6y = e2xcos(x) vii. y′′ + y = sec(x) tan(x)
Obtain the general solution of the following DEs: i. y′′′ + y′′ − 4y′ + 2y = 0 ii. y(4) + 4y(2) = 0 iii. x(x − 2)y′′ + 2(x − 1)y′ − 2y = 0; use y1 = (1 − x) iv. y′′ − 4y = sin2(x) v. y′′